Kidney fungal infections, though uncommon in healthy individuals, can pose significant health risks when immunity is compromised. These infections are particularly prevalent among individuals with underlying conditions like diabetes or those recovering from severe illnesses. Recognising the signs early and understanding how to prevent them can improve health outcomes.
Dr Vijay Kumar Sarma Madduri, Consultant Urologist at the Asian Institute of Nephrology and Urology, Hyderabad, explains that these infections usually affect individuals with compromised immunity, such as those with diabetes, AIDS, or cancer.
What causes kidney fungus?
Fungi thrive in conditions where the immune system is weakened. “Diabetes is the most common underlying cause of kidney fungal infections,” notes Dr Madduri.
High blood sugar levels and impaired immunity in diabetics create a conducive environment for fungi to grow. A surge in kidney fungal infections was observed post-COVID, Dr Madduri said, as severe viral illnesses like COVID-19 can significantly weaken the immune system. This trend paralleled the rise in black fungus infections of the nose during the pandemic.
Having diabetes can put you at unique risk of getting kidney fungus. (Source: Pexels)
Recognising the symptoms
Symptoms of kidney fungal infections vary in severity, Dr Madduri said and can include:
- Burning sensation while urinating
- Frequent urination
- Flank pain
- Vomiting
- Fever
Dr Madduri adds, “In severe cases, the overlying skin on the flanks may become indurated and discolored, often caused by the fungus Mucor, also known as black fungus.” In extreme scenarios, infections can lead to dangerously low blood pressure, requiring ICU care and even being life-threatening.
Timely recognition of kidney fungal infections is critical. According to Dr Madduri, antifungal antibiotics are the cornerstone of treatment, often leading to a full recovery. He emphasises, “With proper treatment, kidney fungal infections usually have no long-term consequences.”
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Preventing kidney fungal infections
Prevention plays a key role, especially for high-risk individuals. Dr Madduri advises:
- Maintain General Hygiene: Avoid damp, dusty, or polluted environments.
- Follow Medical Guidelines: Diabetics, cancer patients, and those with AIDS should strictly adhere to prescribed medications.
- Early Medical Attention: Seek prompt medical advice if symptoms appear.
DISCLAIMER: This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any routine.
