Cholesterol ratios can provide additional insight into cardiovascular risk. One commonly used ratio is the total cholesterol-to-HDL cholesterol ratio. A ratio below 4:1 is considered optimal, indicating a lower risk of heart disease. Ratios above 5:1 suggest a higher risk.
“It’s important to note that cholesterol numbers provide an initial assessment of cardiovascular risk, but they should be considered in the context of other risk factors such as age, family history, smoking, blood pressure, and diabetes. A comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional is essential for accurate risk assessment and developing an appropriate management plan,” advises Dr. Thakkar.